Chinese Folk Health Tips

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two pairs of semi

hepatitis B is the most common hospital hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in serum markers. Immunological markers of hepatitis B virus total of 3 on that surface antigen (HBsAg) and surface antibody (anti-HBs or HBsAb), e antigen (HBeAg) and e antibody (anti-HBe or HBeAb), core antigen (HBcAg) and core antibody (anti-HBc or HBcAb). Hepatitis B Hepatitis B, also known as two pairs of five half its significance lies in check: Check for infection and infection of hepatitis B specific circumstances, the distinction between positive, the Small three.

hepatitis B in two pairs of semi

1 (HBsAg-hepatitis B virus surface antigen) is already a sign of infection, does not reflect whether the virus replication, replication degree, infectious intensity;

2 (HBsAb-hepatitis B virus surface antibody) for neutralizing antibodies signs, whether recovered or whether there is resistance to the main sign. Hepatitis B vaccination, if they only the positive, hepatitis B vaccine should be considered a normal phenomenon; infected with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B virus on their own immunity to clear the human body will also have hepatitis B surface antibody, which is a good thing;

3 (HBeAg-hepatitis B virus e antigen) of virus replication flag. Remains positive, there more than 3 months of chronic tendency; [1]

4 (HBeAb-hepatitis B virus e antibody) for viral replication to stop Hyperostosis signs. Reduction of viral replication, infectious weak, but not entirely contagious;

5 (HBcAb-hepatitis B virus core antibody) as have been infected or are infected will have a sign. IGM is a core antibody or viral replication in newly infected with signs, core antibody IgG is produced after infection would, for supporting two pairs of semi-check of some significance.

Three former S1 antigen

Another indicator of viral replication, clinical significance is not great.

as hard core antigen detected in the blood, the current kit does not cross the border, so the remaining two pairs of semi-antigen antibody, which is commonly known as “two pairs of semi-hepatitis B” check, or “hepatitis B five” Check.

two pairs of semi-normal

hepatitis B hepatitis B inspection is divided into two pairs of semi-qualitative examination and quantitative examination, in qualitative and quantitative examination of inspection, two pairs of semi-normal liver is different.

two pairs of semi-qualitative in hepatitis B inspection, examination results are usually the “+” or “-” sign to indicate, “+” sign indicates positive, “-” sign indicates negative. Hepatitis B is a two pairs of semi-normal “-” negative, indicating that this was not detected in serum markers of hepatitis B virus.

in two pairs of semi-quantitative examination of hepatitis B, the hepatitis B two pairs of semi-normal Orthopaedic Hospital value ① HBsAg: hepatitis B how two pairs of semi-exception do you see in the medical report, routine physical examination of the “two pairs of semi hepatitis B,” there are five: 1. surface antigen 2. 4.E antibody surface antigen antibody 3.E 5. core antibody. Respectively “yin and yang” to express, on behalf of different combinations of the different outcomes of infection. The first positive example, 1,3,5, and other representatives of hepatitis B negative “HBeAg”; No. 1,4,5 positive, the other representatives for the negative HBV “Small three”; Zhang first term is positive 4,5 the other is negative, the representative body has been infected with the hepatitis B virus, may not have a strong body resistance can not completely eliminate the virus to produce a protective antibody. Chen Xuefu said, this result alone can not determine whether suffering from hepatitis B, liver disease specialist needs of HBV serum markers do two pairs of semi-quantitative examination, and virological indicators of check (or blood of HBV-DNA test).

routine physical examination in the “hepatitis B two pairs of semi” is a qualitative examination of serum parameters, but routine screening. At present the medical profession to promote a more accurate indicator of the quantitative serological examination, not only to determine the negative or positive, but also know the specific value, to help doctors more accurately determine the infection of hepatitis B Water Purifier stomatitis virus state.

HBV-DNA examination of blood infected with hepatitis B virus to determine a more direct and important for the blood to determine whether there is viral replication and infectivity. If the blood of HBV-DNA than normal reference standard, indicating that the virus replication, you are occult hepatitis B patients. Then re-injection of hepatitis B vaccine has no meaning, but should be active to a specialist for consultation and treatment; if the blood of HBV-DNA testing was negative, indicating a recovery period of illness. At this point you can try to import of hepatitis B vaccine injection to promote the body to produce protection against hepatitis B virus antibodies.

The following is the clinical significance of

serum markers of hepatitis B virus (HBV often said that five or said two pairs of semi-) clinical significance:

number HBsAg HBsAb HBeAg HBeAb HBcAb clinical significance

9 kinds of common mode 1 – - – - – past and present are not infected with HBV.

2 – - – - + (1) past infection failed to detect anti-HBs; (2) recovery has gone down HBsAg, anti-HBs has not yet appeared; (3) asymptomatic HBsAg carriers.

3 – - – + + (1) past infection had HBV; (2) recovering from acute HBV infection; (3) a small number of specimens still infectious. ① HBV infection has passed; ② anti-HBs before the advent of the window period. HBeAg in hepatitis B incubation period of the late, slightly later than the appearance of HBsAg, and disappear earlier, and HBV-DNA is closely related to Solid wood furniture . The clinical significance: (1) can be used as diagnosis and prognosis of acute hepatitis B index,

hepatitis B virus DNA replication

recovery stage of acute hepatitis B usually disappear with the disappearance of HBsAg. If acute hepatitis 3-4 months after onset, HBeAg seroconversion by the sun, anti-HBE appeared to indicate a good prognosis. Onset of 3-6 months, still HBeAg (+), may be acute to chronic hepatitis, the earliest evidence of . (2) help determine HBV hepatitis B patients or carriers of infectious intensity. HBeAg positive HBsAg present in serum, indicating that Dane particles in the blood, the majority of HBV-DNA positive correlation existed between the three basic growth and decline. Therefore, HBeAg (+) in a highly infectious. Anti-HBe (+) are generally infectious low. However, if the serum HBV-DNA (+), HBV mutants may exist, there is still some infectious; (3) HBeAg positive HBV in the body copy tips. Before and after HBeAg disappearance of anti-HBe, this period is called seroconversion period, that is to non-replication of HBV replication period. Anti-HBe appears often prompted the proliferation of HBV reduced or terminated. However, if the HBV gene sequences of the first C nucleotide change preventing the formation of HBeAg, HBV is still there in the blood circulation, liver disease may continue to develop, and gradually evolved into cirrhosis of the liver; (4) in the event of primary liver cancer, HBeAg positive rate decreased, while anti-HBe, a-FP by Solid wood furniture high. Therefore, in HBsAg (+) patients with cirrhosis , anti-HBe (+), a-FP increased, suggesting the possibility of early HCC; (5) mother to child transmission in pregnant women during childbirth HBeAg (+) may expand the spread between the rate of mother to child.

4 – + – - – (1) injected with hepatitis B vaccine immunization; (2) past infection; ③ false positive.

5 – + – + + sense of acute HBV after recovery.

6 + – - – + (1) acute HBV infection; (2) chronic HBsAg carriers; (3) infectious weak.

7 – + – - + past infection with hepatitis B virus, now has basically cleared the virus, the body in the recovery. But there are still individual patients abnormal liver function, DNA-positive, consider whether there is variation of the virus exist, to continue the treatment, there is still immunity. HBV infection and recovery.

8 + – - + + (1) recovery of acute HBV infection trends; (2) chronic HBsAg carriers; (3) infectious weak. Commonly known as “Small three.”

9 + – + – + acute or chronic hepatitis B infection. Tip HBV replication, infection strong. Commonly known as “three positive.”

16 种 rare model 10 + – - – - (1) acute HBV infection in the early incubation period of acute HBV infection; (2) chronic HBV carriers, infectious weak.

11 + – - + – (1) negative chronic HBsAg carriers is easy; (2) acute HBV infection tend to recover.

12 + – + – - (1) early stage of acute HBV infection, (2) chronic carriers of contagious.

13 + – + + + (1) recovery of acute HBV infection trends; (2) ch

2 hours ago

article Source: Hunan People’s Armed Police Corps Hospital Center for treatment of liver diseases http://www.wj120.com

two pairs of semi

hepatitis B inspection results to hepatitis B hepatitis B HBeAg HBeAg positive patients tend to cause fear, people are always afraid of hepatitis B HBeAg will become liver cancer. HBeAg hepatitis B liver cancer you become?

liver hepatitis B HBeAg will become it? cancer hepatitis B HBeAg would it? Armed Police Corps Hospital of Hunan experts liver disease liver treatment centers, clinical researchers studied the blood of HCC patients, found evidence of hepatitis B virus infection (ie, three positive hepatitis B or hepatitis B HBeAg, etc.) accounted for 95%, evidence of hepatitis C virus infection in about 10%. Some patients infected with both viruses. Neither hepatitis B patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis C infection nor evidence of only 1 to 2%. And if a more accurate test may take less than this.

hepatitis B in China is a serious health problem. In particular the continued e antigen was positive (ie, hepatitis B HBeAg) status, and they often damage to liver function, clinical symptoms will rise everywhere, chemists, often so physically and mentally exhausted. At this stage, patients often focus set prom dress in the liver function is good or bad, or focus on whether the “negative” . With the passage of time, strengthen the immune system, when converted to e antibody positive (ie, hepatitis B three positive), the patient but also for stable liver function gradually improved and joy, not even consult a doctor. Liver to some extent, and often hit at this time. Once symptoms of liver cancer, even if the CT, MRI diagnosis, but often too late. Surgery or have not, or barely recurrence after resection, from regret. Related Recommendation: hepatitis B HBeAg can cure you

liver hepatitis B HBeAg will become it? Thus, hepatitis B HBeAg will become liver cancer, the Armed Police Corps Hospital of Hunan, a liver specialist liver treatment center that in addition to hepatitis B patients with HBeAg very concerned about their health status, pay attention to maintenance and the necessary treatment regimen, but also need to have anti-cancer awareness, especially after the age of 35, as the liver “high-risk target,” we should take the initiative and regular medical checks. When to do if there is cancer early detection, early treatment and achieve good therapeutic effect.

China is a big country, but also a hepatitis B power. For hepatitis B patients, disease, torture is not only confined to the physical, social discrimination but also gives them the physical and psychological harm.

They suffer in silence without going through standard treatment, many patients with advanced cirrhosis of the liver into the period of serious complications, and even the development of liver cancer, resulting in early death. In this regard, a press interview with liver disease in Tianjin Institute of Luweisuozhang, asked her to introduce the latest developments related to hepatitis treatment, prevention, liver cirrhosis with severe complications, such as relevant knowledge.

Reporter: Luyuan Zhang, I heard that you are great deal of research on alcoholic liver disease, can tell us about this situation?

Lu Wei: Alcoholic liver is due to the long-term heavy drinking (alcohol)-induced liver injury in diseases. Over the past decade, with the improvement of living standards and social circle expands, the world’s consumption of alcohol soared, due to drinking alcohol, leading to the incidence of liver also showed a rising trend, has become the invisible killer can not be ignored.

Heavy drinking can cause fatty liver, and even alcoholic liver damage. Alcoholic liver will appear a series of symptoms and signs. Mild alcoholic liver occur, such as bloating, fatigue, liver discomfort, anorexia and other common symptoms. In addition to the above-mentioned symptoms of alcohol and adding to the liver, some patients with fever, leukocytosis (mainly an increase in neutrophils), resembles a bacterial infection and other symptoms, and jaundice, hepatomegaly and tenderness, a small number of spleen enlargement, looking gloomy, ascites, edema, spider angioma and a series of symptoms. Mild fatty liver more asymptomatic, moderate and severe fatty liver can present the above-mentioned symptoms, the small number of patients have low-grade fever, diarrhea, limb numbness, tremor, sexual dysfunction and so on. Alcoholic cirrhosis is a more serious alcohol liver disease. If the above symptoms, should go to hospital for examination, so as not to delay treatment.

Alcohol prevention and treatment of alcoholic liver the most effective measures. The treatment of alcohol liver disease, including abstinence, improved nutrition, treatment of liver injury, prevention and treatment in combination with other liver disease, halting or reversing the progress of liver fibrosis and promote liver regeneration, reduce complications and improve quality of life, end-stage liver disease will have to for liver transplantation.

Recently, Tianjin Institute of liver disease research “glucose-based transferrin clinical diagnosis of alcoholic liver disease,” the subject has passed the expert review, Tianjin Public Health Bureau, to leading domestic level.

Reporter: Tianjin Institute for treatment of hepatitis B liver disease what are the characteristics do?

Lu Wei: hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer among there was not only the disease occurrence and development of a causal relationship, but also three completely different diseases. Got hepatitis B do not panic, the vast majority can be treated, and to cirrhosis, liver cancer and only a few. Moreover, liver transplantation is feasible, survival up to 5-30 years. As long as the face of science, attitude adjustment, active treatment, prevent fatigue, periodic inspection, hepatitis B is completely controlled.

Tianjin Institute of Liver Disease has always been adhering to the patient first, quality first, the purpose of, and adhere to the road of integrating Chinese and Western medicine in order to combine Chinese and Western medicine treatment of chronic hepatitis B as a feature, after the efforts of several generations, the Institute absorption, comparison, conclusion, summarizes the ancient and modern Chinese medicine treatment of liver disease and effective prescriptions, developed a series of eight kinds of liver disease treatment drugs, in clinical use has been well received. Such as hepatitis B-1 can effectively inhibit liver fibrosis, reducing Ⅲ, Ⅳ collagen synthesis, is an effective drug prevention and treatment of liver cirrhosis. Hepatitis granules, hepatitis B No. 3, An beads and so on in different aspects of the liver with a JiangMei, back yellow, and hepatoprotective effects.

We developed a “slow liver capsule” as a new drug for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B in 2000 by the State Drug Administration issued a new drug certificate and production approval, and the successful transfer of pharmaceutical companies have been formally put into operation to produce good economic and social benefits.

Reporter: Are you vomiting blood of patients with liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension have any good methods?

Lu Wei: here I would like to remind patients with chronic liver disease should be routine gastroscopy. Cirrhotic portal hypertension in patients with esophageal and gastric mucosa can be combined lesions, severe esophageal varices can occur, easily lead to variceal bleeding, life-threatening. We esophageal varicose vein ligation and endoscopic sclerotherapy for varicose veins of the gastric treatment with injection of tissue glue is completely treatable and prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and thus improve the patient’s quality of life.

Hepatitis B virus carriers be regarded as suffering from communicable diseases?
A hepatitis B virus carriers are looking for work encountered problems, liver disease in the Tonghua People’s Liberation Army 206 Hospital Websites Message. According to him, upon graduation to find work, fill in the form encountered situations, there is a column “are there any infectious disease.” He did not know how to fill out. He is afraid to fill in “yes”, jobs will be lost; fill in the “no”, he felt like a liar, mind extreme anxiety and fear is found in case of hepatitis B virus carriers, employers think he’s lying he condemned. He did not know how to run, to consult experts in Tonghua People’s Liberation Army 206 Hospital in the liver how to fill.
The following is the PLA 206 hospital liver specialist Puzhu Ren to his reply.
Friends: Hello!
Hepatitis B virus carriers are not suffering from infectious diseases, infectious diseases, reported that only allow reporting of chronic hepatitis B cards. Chronic hepatitis B is defined as hepatitis B surface antigen-positive at the same time there are abnormal liver function. Hepatitis B virus carriers with chronic hepatitis B is not, it should be separate. Everyone in vivo are likely to carry some kind of virus, such as the number of latent herpes zoster virus, the human body has encountered resistance to fall, they will suffer from shingles. However, when the latent virus is healthy people, can not be considered in patients with herpes zoster, and only after clinical symptoms are herpes zoster patients. As for work, will not cause infection, prevention of infectious diseases are many ways to
Is not only a way to isolate, for example, by injection of hepatitis B hepatitis B vaccine to prevent. Only a very small number of infectious diseases need to quarantine carriers of diseases such as cholera. Because they can not do surveys of all carriers of infectious disease pathogens, and to be isolated, employment fill out this content is meaningless. Do not fill in the non-infectious diseases for their own guilt.
Thank you for your trust in me.
Jilin Tonghua People’s Liberation Army 206 Hospital, liver specialist Pusu Lan